Scoliosis is a disease that attacks the spine, curving it in an abnormal lateral direction. Small cases do not require stringent treatment, but severe cases can trigger inconvenience, pain, and even issues if left untreated. Scoliosis treatment methods should be familiar to patients as well as their families to select the right one based on the seriousness of their case. Today, medical advancements enable doctors to conduct different useful procedures to restore normal spinal posture and, overall, revive patients.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is an abnormal spine curvature, either mild or severe. Scoliosis may develop at any age but most commonly in adolescents and children. Scoliosis is often identified during a screening or medical examination. Scoliosis may sometimes be present in adults due to degenerative changes in the spine.
The exact cause of scoliosis remains unclear in most cases, but it’s believed to be the result of genetic influences, neuromuscular conditions, or congenital abnormalities. Scoliosis is addressed based on the extent of the curve, ranging from observation and physical therapy to more aggressive medical interventions.
Types of Scoliosis Treatment
Treatment of scoliosis relies on the degree of the curvature, age, symptoms, and overall health. Early detection is vital in determining the appropriate way to treat scoliosis.
1. Observation and Monitoring
In milder cases where the spinal curvature is minimal and does not cause severe discomfort, serial observation may be recommended. In such a case, doctors observe the growth of the curve year by year to see whether it should be treated or not. Periodic follow-up and radiological examinations allow for monitoring of change, and as long as the condition is unchanged, additional intervention may not be necessary.
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